Our 2022 Publications: NLG Evaluation, Requirements, Resources
I thought I’d end 2022 with a summary of the papers written by my students and I in 2022. All of them are about requirements, resources, and/or evaluation of NLG.
Author: ehudreiter
How effective is prompting?
I was very impressed by a recent paper that compared prompting-based MT to MT based on trained models. Results are very interesting; prompting-based MT generates fluent texts which however have accuracy problems. Also the paper itself is an excellent example of a high-quality NLP evaluation, and I recommd it to anyone who wants to do good NLP evaluations.
I dont like leaderboards
I dont like academic leaderboards. Poor scientific techniques, poor data, and poor evaluation means leaderboard results may not be worth much. I also suspect that the community’s fixation on leaderboards also means less research on important topics that do not fit the leaderboard model, such as understanding user requirements.
Quality assurance for academic research
Quality assurance processes for academic research, notably peer review by unpaid volunteers, are very lightweight and miss many problems. Better quality assurance processes would require more resources and efforts, but would result in more trustworthy papers.
Simple vs Complex Models
I was very impressed by a recent talk about the power of simple white-box models in tasks such as medical diagnosis. I’d love to see more work on simple models in NLP and NLG!
Summarisation datasets should contain summaries!
Thge most populat datasets used in summarisation (CNN/DailyMail and XSum) do not actually contain summaries. I find this worrying. Surely the best way to make make progress on summarisation is to use actual summarisation datasets, even if these are less convenient from a “leaderboard” perspective.
New book on NLG?
I’m considering writing a book on NLG (a mere 22 years after my last one), and would welcome feedback from the community on this project.
Language is diverse!
Language is diverse, and different syntax, vocabulary, document structures, etc are used in different domains and genres. NLG developers and researchers need to keep this in mind if they are trying to develop generic NLG components.
Using language models to improve rule/template NLG
I am excited by the idea of using a neural language model to improve the output of rule/template NLG. Many academics probably regard this as a boring use of LMs (see my previous blog), but I think it could be very useful in many real world applications.
Boring uses of language models
There is lots of excitement and hype about “gee whiz” uses of language models in NLG, such as generating stories from prompts. However, I suspect there maybe more real-world value in using language models for more mundane tasks such as quality assurance.
Ehud Reiter's Blog 